Demystifying The Product Taxonomy Framework (With an Example!)

A taxonomy is a behind-the-scenes structure that complements the visible navigation of your site. The framework that gets you there, however, is a bit more complicated. Let’s dive in.

Daryll Williams | Jan 17, 2024
Demystifying The Product Taxonomy Framework (With an Example!)

A taxonomy is a behind-the-scenes structure that complements the visible navigation of your site. The framework that gets you there, however, is a bit more complicated. Let’s dive in.

 

The landscape’s saturated, the market’s tougher to compete in, and shoppers have developed a taste for making their purchases rather quickly. To secure that personal connection in an instant, it’s more important than ever to provide your users with the relevant information as quickly as possible.

We’ve covered how taxonomies help achieve this, but none of it is possible without the appropriate framework. But what is a product taxonomy framework exactly, you might ask? 

 

What is a product taxonomy framework?

 

Simply put, it’s an intangible set of principles and guidelines that informs the creation, organization, and ongoing management of an eCommerce product taxonomy. This framework ensures that the resulting taxonomy is not just a static structure but a dynamic and strategic tool that aligns with the goals of the retailer using it.

As it is, a taxonomy is nothing without the framework that underpins it, as these two ideals serve different but interconnected purposes. Need more? Let me break down the difference:

  • Product Taxonomy
    • Definition: A product taxonomy is essentially a hierarchical structure that classifies and organizes products into categories and subcategories based on their attributes and characteristics
    • Purpose: It provides a systematic and intuitive way of organizing products to enhance the browsing and shopping experience for customers.
    • Example: In the context of an online clothing store, the product taxonomy might include categories such as "Men's Apparel" and "Women's Apparel" with subcategories like "Tops", "Bottoms" and so on.
  • Product Taxonomy Framework
    • Definition: A product taxonomy framework is a broader concept that refers to the underlying structure, principles, and rules governing the creation and governance of a product taxonomy.
    • Purpose: It goes beyond hierarchical arrangement and encompasses the methodologies, guidelines, and standards for building and maintaining the taxonomy itself.
    • Example: While the product taxonomy outlines specific categories and subcategories, the framework defines the rules for how those categories are created, the criteria for assigning products to categories, and the overall strategy for maintaining consistency and accuracy. It's the blueprint guiding the development and evolution of the taxonomy.

Why do you need a product taxonomy framework?

 

product-taxonomy-hierarchyA simplified product taxonomy hierarchy | Source

 

For eCommerce sites, product taxonomies are critical to an intuitive, well-orchestrated user experience. For shoppers to find the right product, they need to navigate the hierarchy, browse through categories, locate the product type they’re interested in, use attributes to narrow their selection, and locate the content that will help them decide what to purchase.

A framework makes this happen more easily. Here are some other reasons why:

  • Organizational consistency: Without a framework, different teams might create categories inconsistently, leading to confusion both internally and externally. A framework establishes the guidelines and standards for category management, ensuring an organized product taxonomy across the entire catalog.
  • Scalability: As your catalog grows, managing the taxonomy becomes more complex and challenging without a structured approach. By establishing a systematic way to accommodate new products, categories, and foundational changes, it becomes easier to scale the business without compromising the taxonomy’s integrity.
  • Improved search: Inaccurate or inconsistent taxonomies can result in poor search results. By guiding the development of a taxonomy to enhance search accuracy and facilitate seamless navigation, you can contribute to an improved shopping experience.
  • Data quality and management: Maintaining high-quality product data is essential for effective operations. A framework ensures that the taxonomy is not just a hierarchy but a strategic tool for managing product data effectively. It sets rules for data quality, supporting a better information management process.
  • Cross-platform consistency: In a multi-channel environment, consistency across different platforms (website, app, etc.) is vital. By providing guidelines for maintaining consistency, you get to ensure that the taxonomy is seamlessly applied.
  • Adaptability: Industries and market trends evolve, requiring retailers to adapt. A framework makes room for this by providing a strategic approach to modifying the taxonomy based on industry changes and shopper preferences.

 

Crafting a product taxonomy framework

 

Constructing a product taxonomy framework goes beyond just structure itself. It encompasses a methodology of rules, processes, and standards that serve the organization of products.

However, while it’s easy to define in theory, it’s a trickier concept to translate in practice. Largely because there are many interpretations, manifestations, and applications of what it looks like.

I say all this to emphasize that developing a framework is no easy feat. Building the structure that results in a taxonomy (especially an excellent one) is a fairly involved process, and full details on how to do so are beyond the reach of this blog post. Instead, we’re using this moment to introduce our way of working.

The Crobox Product Taxonomy Framework describes our way of delivering value to our customers. As a client who onboards with us, there are various steps that need to be taken before a product taxonomy can be tailored for your catalog. And in order to deliver on that promise, we rely on the stuff that sets us apart: our expertise in psychology and a vast array of product categories.

 

The product taxonomy generation process

 

taxonomy-generation

 

Taxonomy generation involves several moving parts. To cater to the evolving needs of a diverse customer base, the creation of a product taxonomy unfolds in a structured way.

First, a prescriptive blueprint is established to add descriptive elements that help the content be retrieved more effectively.
    1. First, a prescriptive blueprint is established to add descriptive elements to help the content be retrieved more effectively. 
    2. The idea is that the taxonomy defines a limited set of terms for describing the content in the background; attaching them to any new piece of content, with no ability to expand this vocabulary in an unstructured way.
    3. Then, the property type is clarified, denoting whether the property is linked to the customer, the product, or both. Property names also serve as a key identifier within the category's taxonomy, accompanied by a curated list of values for a more customer-friendly presentation. This is further enhanced when paired with a relevant description.
    4. The experience aspect clarifies the property's relevance to the deployed guided selling solution, like a product finder or comparison. Specifications such as question type and whether a product must have a value provide additional nuances. 
    5. Finally, for scenarios involving finders, proposed questions, and answer options contribute to the overall enriched guided selling experience.

A product taxonomy example

 

running-shoe-taxonomy-preview

 

The above rendering is an example of what a filled-out product taxonomy for running shoes might look like.

 

Access this product taxonomy template in our Data Toolkit by filling in this form:

 

How a product taxonomy impacts search 

 

A product taxonomy is critical. We’ve established that. But when discussing its impact, it always comes back to the quality of your user experience. 

More than just a classification system, a well-structured taxonomy serves as the guiding force behind a satisfying on-site search experience. In fact, some of the best-designed taxonomies make it easy for users to browse through relevant categories, spot the product type they fancy, and dive into the details that matter most. 

What’s more, if users can't find products, the value is lost. A strategic taxonomy enhances discoverability. It ensures that items related or complementary to their search are readily presented, leading to increased upsells and cross-sells.

Here are some other important customer-facing, search-related reasons:

 

1. It enables semantic search

 

From an end user’s perspective, Boolean searching (which involves using commands like AND, OR, and NOT) is much more difficult than semantic searching (putting words in a box and letting the technology do the hard work of figuring out what users meant by them).

With Boolean searching, on the other hand, users need to have an understanding of what they want, what they don’t want, and how to phrase searches the right way. With semantic search, much of that work has already been done. Customers don’t have to think quite so hard to retrieve the information they want.

 

2. It leads to query expansion

 

The hierarchical organizations used in categorization are also the key to how query expansion works. Using a Boolean search for “skinny jeans” will return only results that actually include the words “skinny jeans.”

Since retailers classify jeans as pants or bottoms, if one enters “jeans” in a search tool built on these principles, one would get results for “skinny” too, whether the word “skinny” appears or not. 

Taxonomies make it possible to return results from across the entire hierarchical structure without actually having to enter all of the terms in the hierarchy.

 

3. It accounts for synonymization and preferred term lists

 

There are many different ways subjects can be referred to in the English language. Taxonomies are able to take these synonyms into account in a designated vocabulary. This way, when someone searches for “yellow scarf” the query can return results for “golden scarf” too. 

If the item tends to be referred to in one way, you can set a synonym as the preferred term so that the information is tailored to users’ specific needs.

 

Why you need to invest in enriched product data

 

Product data refers to the detailed information associated with individual products. It provides comprehensive details about each product, helping shoppers make more informed purchases.

When considering the relationship between a product taxonomy and the product data it contains, the product taxonomy provides the organizational structure, guiding how product data is categorized and presented. Each product's data is associated with a specific category within the taxonomy.

Every year, poor-quality product data costs retailers a lot of lost revenue. By enriching product data, you get to add extra layers of information, boost attribution, and make sure your customers get exactly what they need at the right moment.

The practice of product data enrichment is all about making the shopping experience an absolute delight for your customers. And properly Investing in a product data enrichment solution is crucial for retailers for several reasons:

 

  • Improved discoverability: Any additional attributes and detailed descriptions help improve search and navigation capabilities.
  • Effective personalization: Enriched data provides a more nuanced understanding of products and customer preferences. Retailers can leverage this enriched data for personalized recommendations.
  • Support for guided selling: Enriched data also enables the creation of more detailed product profiles. This supports guided selling experiences, such as product finders, comparisons, and recommendations.
  • Competitive advantage: Greater quality data can set you apart from competitors. Customers are more likely to choose a retailer that provides comprehensive product information.
  • Increased conversion rates: Compelling product presentations can lead to increased trust and higher conversion rates as customers feel more confident in their purchasing decisions.

Without proper product data, a taxonomy will not be very effective at serving its purpose. And in order to achieve both of these goals, a greater understanding of what drives your users is needed. 

 

Introducing the Crobox Category Canvas (C3)

 

crobox-category-canvas

 

Customers comprise the heart of any eCommerce business’ purpose. Without them, the business can’t survive for very long. To better satisfy these customers and meet their diverse needs, a greater understanding of what drives them is required. 

This is where the Crobox Category Canvas comes in – or as we fondly call it, C3!

The final step in building a Crobox Taxonomy Framework relies on the structure provided by this comprehensive model, crafted with love by our in-house behavioral psychologists and product category experts.

To enhance a retailer’s guided selling potential, we integrate customer, product, and experience aspects. This generates a taxonomy that provides a structure of relevant product properties

​​Why? Because C3 syncs your offerings with the unique quirks, cravings, and quirks (yes, we said quirks twice they're that important!) of each customer. By bridging the gap between a retailer and their customer, we create a symbiotic relationship that goes beyond mere transactional interactions.

 

Advantages of C3 for our clients

 

When you get started with Crobox to build a guided selling experience of your own, this model will be the first step of your journey.

As domain experts, the C3 model plays a pivotal role. Reaching this level of expertise is contingent on comprehending a few essential elements:

  • Customer identities
  • Needs/goals
  • Style
  • Brand and products
  • Product differentiation
  • Product benefits

With this, we get to build the most effective guided selling experience possible. Here are some other advantages to the C3 model:

Advantage 1: Holistic approach

The model integrates customer, product, and experience aspects, enabling more strategic decisions.

Advantage 2: Data-driven insights

It relies on research and analytics for actionable outcomes, leading to increased engagement and boosted conversion rates – reducing the need for client-side research.

Advantage 3: Scalable and adaptable

The model is agile enough to cater to diverse customer profiles, and flexible enough to cater to different product categories. This future-proofs the strategy, making it more adaptable to market changes.

Advantage 4: Streamlined onboarding

C3's pre-researched, expert-backed approach enables immediate implementation, removing initial obstacles and accelerating time-to-market. This integrates immediacy, validated expertise, and resource optimization, freeing time to focus on execution and maximizing ROI from the get-go.

 

Enable great product discovery through greater product data

 

classification-framework

 

When customers describe what they are searching for, they tend to use language elements (like comparison and analogy). This simply means your product data should be humanized with the benefits and attributes your customers use and understand. 

The key to successful product-data-driven selling is understanding that your business and your customers don’t naturally talk about your products the same way. 

Product taxonomies serve this function by breaking down the “language barrier” that inhibits the sale and makes products more accessible to customers who are yearning for meaningful shopping.

Imagine for a moment, you're in a massive, sprawling bookstore, and you're on a quest to find a new book to read. There are books everywhere, from mystery novels to cookbooks, but to make your way around confidently is a bit like navigating a maze.

Now, enter the librarian (the product taxonomy). This guide organizes all the books neatly into different sections and categories. Mystery novels go in one area, cookbooks in another, and so on – making it way easier to find what you're looking for.

Instead of wandering aimlessly through a sea of products, you can now easily navigate to the right "aisle" or category. Whether you're after shoes, electronics, or gourmet coffee, an enriched product taxonomy sorts it all out for you, ensuring your shopping experience is as smooth as a well-organized library visit.

 

Unlock your new product taxonomy framework

 

To set up and maintain a product taxonomy framework, businesses often have to rope in a team of merchandisers, product managers, and SEO experts. They collaborate to define categories, subcategories, and attributes that align with the products offered as well as customer expectations.

However, establishing this way of working is a resource-intensive endeavor that isn’t guaranteed to result in a positive trajectory swing. To tackle this mounting complexity, it's high time to embrace the category knowledge and industry expertise that will set you apart.

Our tech goes far beyond the realm of mere product discovery. If you want to learn more about what we can do for you, get the full lowdown on product data enrichment, or book a demo with us today.